Texas Holdem Poker Tournament Strategy - Online Poker Tells
By Rick Braddy
Are You Using These? Are They Being
Used Against You?
Let's have a closer look at online
poker tells in online games like Texas Holdem. These online tells differ
quite a bit from traditional ones, as we'll soon see. If you don't know
about these particular poker secrets and you play online poker, then you're
at a significant disadvantage vs. your competition. Chances are, experienced
online players have been using these against you for quite some time without
you ever even knowing it...
What is a "tell"? A traditional poker
tell is any habit, behavior, or physical reaction that gives other players
more information about your hand. In offline poker, a shaking, nervous
hand is often an indication of a player with a strong hand. Another common
poker tell would be looking down at my chips when I first see my pocket
cards or the flop - a sign that I'm thinking about betting and have a good
hand, so I'm seeing how many chips I have to work with.
Several of the poker tells listed
here are useful for both online and offline poker. However, since we lack
the ability to read opponents physical expressions and reactions when playing
online, the number and type online poker tells actually available to us
are much more limited, and so the ones we do have available become that
much more important to be aware of and recognize.
Caro's Book of Poker Tells is the
classic treatise on the subject. Most of the poker tells that work in offline
games rely upon physical observations of how a player reacts or behaves,
so these kinds of tells don't help online since we can't observe the player
physically. So when playing online, there are other telltale signals that
we can watch for that give us an edge.
According to a recent survey, the
top three online poker tells are:
* Quickness to respond, reported
by 76% of respondents - a very fast check can indicate a weak hand, quick
bets on the turn or river can often indicate a strong hand.
* Slowness to respond, reported by
73% of respondents - a pause followed by a check can often indicate weakness,
while a delay followed by a raise often indicates strength.
* Automatic play, reported by 68%
of respondents - a lazy approach to the auto buttons lets a player slip
into a set pattern of play. Any breaks in this pattern are clear tells.
So, what can we actually use as online
tells?
Using Check Boxes to Gain Information
Online poker rooms offer the use
of check boxes for actions such as "Fold", "Check/Fold", "Raise", or "Raise
Any", etc. While convenient for those of us who lack the patience to focus
on the game for extended periods of time, the use of checkboxes can be
very damaging to your overall winnings. You can determine when a player
has used a check box, because their action comes immediately after the
player before them acts. You can use this knowledge to your advantage if
a player consistently uses checkboxes.
When a player has pre-selected "Check"
or "Check/Fold", it should be obvious that he doesn't have a strong hand
that he cares much about, and is likely on a draw or just waiting to fold,
so you can determine the player likely has no hand or a weak hand. If their
hand is immediately folded after the prior player acts, you know they are
using checkboxes and can begin watching this more closely. When they don't
use a checkbox, then they're taking more time to consider how to play a
better hand...
Similarly, a player who uses the
"Call Any" check box is likely to be on a draw and not yet made a good
enough hand to bet or raise with, but is definitely not ready to fold at
this point.
Poker tells are not 100% accurate,
yet they often provide us with enough additional information to help us
confirm what we may already suspect. Over time you can get a sense for
how these players use checkboxes and begin to draw conclusions about your
opponents hand strength and mode of operation as a result.
If you detect that someone is on
a draw, for example, you can often bet or raise the pot a bit and push
them right out, since it'd be too expensive to continue with their draw
without free cards or calling minimum bets.
The fact that a player feels so strongly
about a hand (good or bad) to make a decision before even seeing the how
other players will bet or act is a poker tell about this person's inexperience
with online play and often about their hand strength.
If you use checkboxes, be highly
self-aware of how they'll be perceived by the other players and use them
to your advantage. If you have a good hand that you're wanting to slow-play,
use a check-box to quickly "Check" or "Call" with, feigning weakness. If
you have a weaker hand, are on a draw, avoid using the checkbox altogether
and act like you're really thinking about how to play that hand.
If you're bluffing, make a raise
quickly and confidently (using a checkbox, if applicable), to signal confidence
in your hand. Of course, it's always best to mix things up a bit so players
can't predict your actions. The idea is to keep opponents guessing or throw
them off in the wrong direction so you can profit from their mistake -
that's how winners operate, through carefully orchestrated deception and
mixing things up constantly.
Speed of Play
Online poker rooms limt the amount
of time each player has to take action. Often, the speed at which a player
responds can be a good poker tell. Generally, a quick bet is a sign of
weakness. A delayed bet or action can be a sign of strength since the player
is spending time calculating how best to play what is perceived to be a
good or strong hand, how much to bet, etc.
Keep an eye on how much time it takes
players to make their decision and take action and remember it at the end
of a hand. Then, when you get a chance to see their cards in a showdown,
verify what kinds of hands they act on slowly and what kinds of hands they
act quickly upon. Speed of play is the most common and easiest online poker
tell to spot.
The instant call after you bet: Most
players who call your bet immediately have a weak calling hand. These players
want you to believe they have a stronger hand and hope that you will not
bet into them again.
The delayed check: Most players who
take longer than normal before checking to you do not want you to bet.
They are attempting to display strength because they want to see the next
card for free.
The delayed bet: When an opponent
thinks for a long time and then bets, they will usually be holding a strong hand.
The instant bet/raise on the river:
The player who utilizes this move will usually be holding a very strong
hand, often times it'll be trips. By raising or betting so quickly, they
are trying to make you think they are bluffing. This move can also be used
on the turn and generally, though not as frequently, denotes strength.
The bet into on the turn: When a
player has checked and called on the flop and then bets into you on the
turn, it can indicate weakness or that they've made their hand. This type
of bet often means that they picked up their draw or that they are semi-bluffing
with a draw they picked up on the flop. Strongly consider raising if you
have a decent hand.
What about your online play style?
Do you exhibit these kinds of online poker tell play behaviors and patterns?
If so, be aware of it and deliberately mix things up so that you're decision-making
processes aren't so easy to spot and lock onto, or simply take a similar
amount of time for each action you make, preventing people from drawing
any kind of conclusions at all based upon timing.
Opponents Starting Hand Fold-to-Flop Ratio
Keep an eye on whether or not a player
folds a lot of garbage starting hands (a 'tight' player) or is playing
at just about every pot that comes along - a 'loose' player. This information
can be used to help determine the strength of a players overall game. If
the players folds most of the time, beware since this player is pretty
tight or solid and only plays good hands.
If the opponent plays most every
hand, then you can probably take advantage of this and win if you play
good cards consistently against such a player. These kinds of loose players
like to gamble, and sometimes they'll get lucky and pick up some cards.
It's best to just remain patient and wait for your opportunity. You're
better off just playing the odds and good hands in order to take advantage
of this player's aggressive, loose style when you land a good, solid hand.
Chatting
Just like in offline games, the "chattiness"
of a player can be used as a tell. Generally, a player who is highly chatty
that suddenly goes quiet is now busy thinking about playing some good cards,
figuring out how best to play the hand.
Alternatively, a player who suddently
becomes antagonistic may be bluffing and hoping this demonstration of exhuberance
will add to the strength of his bluff and cause you to fold. When you recognize
a tell, generally do the opposite of what you think the player is trying
to cause you to do.
Self-Awareness
It's important for you to remain
aware of your play style and table image at all times. It's best to keep
everyone off balance by mixing things up. Become suddenly aggressive and
play looser (and risk the minimum amount you can, usually early in the
game before blinds go up if it's a tournament), then become tight again.
Keep everyone guessing.
Being aware of how you use check-boxes,
the timing of your decision-making and action-taking, and controlling your
play style deliberately instead of going into "auto-pilot" repeatitive
mode will help you avoid providing others with the advantages of the tells
discussed here.
I hope these insights into online
poker tells have been helpful. Keep them in mind as you play in your next
online game or tournament.
Until next time - - - Good luck!
Rick
Rick Braddy is an avid writer, Texas
Holdem player and professional software developer and marketer for over
25 years. His websites and Texas
Holdem poker software helps people become better Texas Holdem players.
If you're a poker player, be sure to visit his Texas
Holdem poker today and learn how you can play better Texas Holdem poker,
too.
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