Casino Craps - Easy to Learn and Easy to Win
By Tom McBroom
Craps is the fastest - and certainly
the loudest - game in the casino. With the big, colorful table, chips flying
everywhere and players yelling, it's exiting to watch and exciting to play.
Craps also has the one of the lowest
house edges against you of any casino game, but only if you make the right
bets. In fact, with one type of bet (which you will soon learn) you play
even with the house, meaning that the house has a zero edge. This is the
only casino game where this is true.
THE TABLE LAYOUT
The craps table is slightly larger
than a standard pool table, with a wood railing that goes around the outside
edge. This railing acts as a backboard for the dice to be thrown against
and is sponge-lined on the inside with random patterns so that the dice
bounce randomly. Most table rails also have grooves on top where you can
place your chips.
The table surface is a tight fitting
green felt with designs to indicate all the various bets that can be made
in craps. It's very confusing for a beginner, but all you really need to
concern yourself with right now is the "Pass Line" area and the "Don't
Pass" area. These are the only bets you will make in our basic strategy
(and for the most part the only bets worth making, period).
BASIC GAME PLAY
Don't let the confusing layout of
the craps table intimidate you. The basic game itself is very simple. A
new game with a new player (the person shooting the dice) begins when the
current player "sevens out", which means he rolls a seven. That ends his
turn and a new player is given the dice.
The new player makes either a pass
line bet or a don't pass bet (explained below) and then throws the dice,
which is called the "comeout roll".
If that first roll is a 7 or 11,
this is called "making a pass" and the "pass line" betters win and "don't
pass" betters lose. If a 2, 3 or 12 are rolled, this is called "craps"
and pass line betters lose, while don't pass line betters win. However,
don't pass line betters do not win if the "craps" number is a 12 in Las
Vegas or a 2 in Reno and Tahoe. In this case, the bet is push - neither
the player nor the house wins. All pass line and don't pass line bets are
paid even money.
Barring one of the three "craps"
numbers from winning for don't pass line bets is what gives the house it's
low edge of 1.4 percent on all line bets. The don't pass bettor has a stand-off
with the house when one of these barred numbers is rolled. Otherwise, the
don't pass bettor would have a small advantage over the house – something
that no casino permits!
If a number other than 7, 11, 2,
3, or 12 is rolled on the comeout (in other words, a 4,5,6,8,9,10), that
number is called a "place" number, or simply a number or a "point". In
this case, the shooter continues to roll until that place number is rolled
again, which is called "making the point", at which time pass line betters
win and don't pass bettors lose, or a 7 is rolled, which is called "sevening
out". In this case, pass line bettors lose and don't pass bettors win.
When a player sevens out, his turn is over and the whole process begins
again with a new player.
Once a shooter rolls a place number
(a 4.5.6.8.9.10), many different types of bets can be made on each subsequent
roll of the dice, until he sevens out and his turn is over. However, they
all have odds in favor of the house, many of them heavily in favor of the
house, with the exception of two: odds on a line bet, and "come" bets.
Of these two, we will only consider the odds on a line bet, as the "come"
bet is a bit more confusing.
You should ignore all other bets,
as they carry odds that are too high against you. Yes, this means that
all those other players that are throwing chips all over the table with
each roll of the dice and making "field bets" and "hard way" bets are really
making sucker bets. They may know all the many bets and special lingo,
but you will be the smarter gambler by simply making line bets and taking
the odds.
Now let's talk about line bets, taking
the odds, and how to do it.
LINE BETS
To make a line bet, simply place
your money on the area of the table that says "Pass Line", or where it
says "Don't Pass". These bets pay even money when they win, although it's
not true even odds because of the 1.4 percent house edge discussed earlier.
When you bet the pass line, it means
you are betting that the shooter either makes a 7 or 11 on the comeout
roll, or that he will roll one of the place numbers and then roll that
number again ("make the point") before sevening out (rolling a 7).
When you bet on the don't pass line,
you are betting that the shooter will roll either a 2 or a 3 on the comeout
roll (or a 3 or 12 if in Reno and Tahoe), or will roll one of the place
numbers and then seven out before rolling the place number again.
Odds on a Line Bet (or, simply called
"odds bets")
When a point has been established
(a place number is rolled) on the comeout, you are permitted to take true
odds against a 7 appearing before the point number is rolled again. This
means you can bet an additional amount up to the amount of your line bet.
This called an "odds" bet.
Your odds bet can be any amount up
to the amount of your line bet, although many casinos will now allow you
to make odds bets of two, three or even more times the amount of your line
bet. This odds bet is paid at a rate equal to the odds of that point number
being made before a 7 is rolled.
You make an odds bet by placing your
bet directly behind your pass line bet. You notice that there is nothing
on the table to indicate that you can place an odds bet, while there are
indications loudly printed all over that table for the other "sucker" bets.
This is because the casino does not want to encourage odds bets. You have
to know that you can make one.
Here's how these odds are computed.
Since there are 6 ways that a number 7 can be rolled and 5 ways that a
6 or 8 can be rolled, the odds of a 6 or 8 being rolled before a 7 is rolled
again are 6 to 5 against you. This means that if the point number is a
6 or 8, your odds bet will be paid off at the rate of 6 to 5. For every
$10 you bet, you will win $12 (bets smaller or larger than $10 are of course
paid at the same 6 to 5 ratio). The odds of a 5 or 9 being rolled before
a 7 is rolled are 3 to 2, so you get paid $15 for every $10 bet. The odds
of 4 or 10 being rolled first are 2 to 1, so you get paid $20 for every
$10 you bet.
Note that these are true odds – you
are paid exactly proportional to your chance of winning. This is the only
true odds bet you will find in a casino, so be sure to make it whenever
you play craps.
AN EASY TO LEARN BASIC CRAPS STRATEGY
Here's an example of the three types
of outcomes that result when a new shooter plays and how you should bet.
Assume new shooter is getting ready
to make the comeout roll and you make a $10 bet (or whatever amount you
want) on the pass line. The shooter rolls a 7 or 11 on the comeout. You
win $10, the amount of your bet.
You bet $10 again on the pass line
and the shooter makes a comeout roll again. This time a 3 is rolled (the
player "craps out"). You lose your $10 pass line bet.
You bet another $10 and the shooter
makes his third comeout roll (remember, each shooter continues to roll
until he sevens out after making a point). This time a 4 is rolled – one
of the place numbers or "points". You now want to take an odds bet, so
you place $10 directly behind your pass line bet to indicate you are taking
the odds. The shooter continues to roll the dice until a 4 is rolled (the
point is made), at which time you win $10 on your pass line bet, and $20
on your odds bet (remember, a 4 is paid at 2 to 1 odds), for a total win
of $30. Take your chips off the table and get ready to bet again.
However, if a 7 is rolled before
the point number (in this case, before the 4), you lose both your $10 pass
line bet and your $10 odds bet.
And that's all there is to it! You
simply make you pass line bet, take odds if a point is rolled on the comeout,
and then wait for either the point or a 7 to be rolled. Ignore all the
other confusion and sucker bets. Your have the best bet in the casino and
are playing wisely.
IMPORTANT NOTES ABOUT ODDS BETS
Odds bets can be made any time after
a comeout point is rolled. You don't have to make them right away . However,
you'd be foolish not to make an odds bet as soon as possible considering
it's the best bet on the table. However, you are permitted to make, withdraw,
or reinstate an odds bet anytime after the comeout and before a 7 is rolled.
When you win an odds bet, be sure
to take your chips off the table. Otherwise, they are considered to be
automatically "off" on the next comeout and will not count as another odds
bet unless you specifically tell the dealer that you want them to be "working".
But in a fast moving and loud game, your request may not be heard, so it's
better to simply take your winnings off the table and bet again with the
next comeout.
BEST PLACES TO PLAY CRAPS IN LAS
VEGAS
Any of the downtown casinos. Minimum
bets will be low (you can usually find $3) and, more importantly, they
frequently allow up to 10X odds bets.
Good Luck!
About the Author: Tom McBroom is
the webmaster for http://www.blackjack-for-everyone.com,
which is dedicated to the beginning through serious recreational Blackjack
player. Visit his site for complete Blackjack instructions, advice, strategies
and the best online and Las Vegas casinos for Blackjack.
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